Scientists say that the active ingredient of antibiotics is in the body for at least 3 days. There are drugs with prolonged (long) action, they are released only after 2-3 weeks. Consultation with a doctor can help prevent side effects. It is important to pay attention to the following parameters before you start drinking alcohol after antibiotics:
- duration of the course of treatment with the drug;
- its compatibility with ethyl alcohol;
- time after alcohol is allowed after the last dose.
Combining drugs with alcohol
From the point of view of some doctors, taking antibiotics at the same time as alcohol can cause liver dysfunction, as well as reduce the effectiveness of drugs to almost none.
Other experts only talk about a four-hour abstinence, ensuring that by the end of this period, the medications have already completed the active phase and consuming alcohol will not affect the health condition in any way.
What happens if you mix it with alcohol
Antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of many diseases. During treatment, many events take place: birthdays, corporate parties, weddings, and other events. Therefore, many are concerned about the question of how much alcohol should not be consumed after antibiotics. Let us consider this problem in more detail.
Interaction
To understand whether it is possible to drink alcohol after antibiotics, you need to have information about the interaction of drugs and alcohol-containing beverages.
Any substance that enters the body begins to be digested. First, there is separation into its constituent parts, then complete crushing of the material. Only the original element remains. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats.
If you drink alcohol after antibiotics, then the decomposition products of alcohol products also split. If at this time the drug is not completely removed from the blood, then the rest can be anchored with the decomposition products of alcohol. Mixtures are formed that cause damage in the work of internal organs.
Drinking alcohol after antibiotics can cause the following problems:
- the load on the liver will increase several times, because the natural filter will not cope with the excessive load;
- different allergic reactions;
- mental health problems will begin;
- dizziness and vomiting.
How the reaction will manifest if you drink alcohol after taking antibiotics depends on the particular type of medication, the amount of alcohol you drink, on the age and gender of the person, and on the individual characteristics of the body.
It is safe to say that you should not drink alcohol after antibiotics. This rule also applies to drugs in the annotation that do not indicate direct incompatibility with products containing alcohol. The mildest side effect if you drink alcohol after a course of antibiotics is the absence of the expected therapeutic effect.
Despite a variety of important activities that cannot be performed without alcohol -containing products, drinking alcohol after antibiotics is unacceptable.
Alcohol while taking antibiotics can lead to serious irreversible consequences. The main negative reactions of this combination include:
- Increases the resistance of pathogenic microflora. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed to destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the human body. At the same time, alcohol weakens the effect of these drugs, and during this time the bacteria adapt and adapt to the active substance, increasing their resistance to this group of antibiotics.
- The transition of the acute form of the disease to the chronic. Alcohol can speed up the metabolism of the active substance, while the drug breaks down faster and does not have time to act on the focus of inflammation. To do this, the doctor prescribes a double dose of antibiotics, the load on the body increases, and the disease is treated longer and more difficult.
- Increased blood viscosity with a combination of alcohol and antibiotics can lead to the development of stroke or myocardial infarction, as well as problems in the function of the heart and blood vessels.
- Decreased drug concentration due to consumption of alcoholic beverages. At the same time, the dose of antibacterial drugs is increased by the doctor, and with such a load, the liver and kidneys function to wear out. Probably the development of acute deficiency of these organs.
- Impaired liver function. Ethyl alcohol and antibiotics are broken down by the same liver enzymes. Under such influence, the production of these substances can stop altogether, which will lead to severe intoxication and organ inhibition.
- Risk of severe allergic reactions. The human body may respond inadequately to such complex influences. Anaphylactic shock or angioedema with fatal outcome is an irreversible result of the interaction of alcohol with antibiotics.
- A particular danger is that disulfiram -like reactions, which occur due to the accumulation of acetaldehyde (an intermediate metabolite of ethyl alcohol) in tissues and organs, it acts as a potent nootropic on the central nervous system. His excretion is disturbed and against this background severe intoxication occurs, accompanied by: nausea, vomiting, palpitations, sweating, fever, decrease in blood pressure, abdominal pain, dizziness and seizures.
Compatible drugs
Among the antibacterial agents, there are separate categories of drugs that allow the combined use with alcoholic beverages:
- cephalosporine;
- penicillin series preparations;
- macrolide.
If you are taking medications that contain penicillin, you can drink alcohol no earlier than 4 hours after completing a course of antibiotics. This time is enough for complete absorption of the drug into the blood and its decomposition in the liver, which marks the fulfillment of therapeutic functions and the beginning of the process of removing drug waste by the kidneys.
If you start consuming alcohol earlier than this period, or drink too much, the effects of the treatment will not follow. The fact is that ethanol in large quantities increases the production of liver enzymes, which begin to actively break down not only alcohol, but also the drug itself.
This, in turn, contributes to the rapid removal of the drug from the body, as a result of which the drug does not have time to perform its function. In addition, alcohol has a diuretic effect, which also helps reduce the concentration of the drug and reduces its effectiveness to zero.
But there are a group of antibacterial drugs that should not be taken with alcohol or immediately before drinking them. This is explained by the ability of such antibiotics to inhibit the production of enzymes that break down ethanol.
The effects of drugs in this group on the body are similar to the effects of drugs, which are used to code patients with alcohol dependence.
Antibacterial therapy, carried out using drugs with similar properties, requires complete rejection of alcohol. Violation of this rule is fraught with serious consequences, up to the death of the patient.
There are a large number of groups of antibacterial agents that cannot be combined with any alcohol. These medications include:
- Nitroimidazoles. High risk of experiencing a reaction such as disulfiram (alcohol intake can only be done after 2 days).
- Fluoroquinolones, when combined with alcohol, depress the nervous system until the development of coma, alcohol is allowed only after 36 hours.
- When interacting with ethyl alcohol, cephalosporins give a disulfiram -like response, alcohol can be taken after 24 hours (with kidney disease, the interval is lengthened).
- Tetracyclines damage liver cells for a very long time, they are eliminated from the body, drink alcohol no earlier than after 3 days.
- Aminoglycosides are auto- and nephrotoxic, increase the side effects of the drug, alcohol is allowed to be taken no earlier than 2 weeks later.
- Lincosamides affect the central nervous system and liver, causing a reaction to disulfiram, alcohol is allowed only after 4 days.
- Macrolides cause liver cirrhosis. It is very slowly removed from the body, say the intake of alcoholic beverages only after 4 days.
- Anti-tuberculosis drugs cause the development of drug-induced hepatitis with a fulminant course, any alcohol is strictly prohibited.
When can you drink alcohol after antibiotics: general rules
Adherence to proper antibiotic intake will help cure the disease more quickly without the risk of adverse reactions. Basic Rules:
- taking medication only as directed by a doctor (medication itself is harmful to health);
- make sure you observe the correct dosage and timing of antibiotics;
- the duration of treatment with the drug will be determined by the doctor. On average, this is from 5 to 15 days, and long -term medication taking is from 1 to 4 days;
- you need to drink tablets with clean non -carbonated water, decoction of chamomile, not hot tea without sugar;
- during antibiotic treatment, it is better to refuse to consume fatty foods, which slow down the absorption of active substances from the intestine into the blood. Make sure you take animal protein in the form of chicken, rabbit or turkey. Limit the amount of fast carbs;
- absolute contraindications: alcohol after antibiotics if less than 3 days have passed.
Today, antibiotics are an important part of treatment when it comes to viral infections. This raises the question of when you can drink alcohol after antibiotics. Antibiotics are used in the fight against most viruses and bacteria known in modern medicine. What to do with drinking alcohol after antibiotics?
The duration of antibiotic treatment is usually from a few days to several months, depending on the complexity of the disease. Alcohol is not allowed at this time. Regulate the intake of other heavy foods. When using alcohol after antibiotics, doctors do not guarantee maximum effectiveness of the course, in addition, complications often occur.
You can start drinking alcohol after antibiotics after a while. Do not drink during treatment. The number of days you have to wait before consuming alcohol varies depending on the medication.
Why are alcohol and antibiotics incompatible things? The fact is that antibiotics taken automatically reduce the activity of your internal organs, which, not only fight infection, but also cleanse the body after drinking alcohol.
Drinking alcohol during antibiotic treatment means damaging your liver, kidneys and heart. After antibiotics, there is a serious failure in the natural intestinal microflora. If you drink in this condition, you will find yourself in a hospital bed.
If you drink alcohol immediately after the pill, without waiting, you will experience side effects such as:
- liver failure;
- dizziness and vomiting;
- Headache;
- dizziness;
- fuzzy mind.
This is the main reason why alcohol after taking antibiotics is allowed only after a few days after the end of the course.
Confinement period
Of course, the question of how long it takes to start drinking alcohol after taking antibiotics should be asked by your doctor. If you forgot to ask the doctor about it, and now you can not contact him, refer to the annotation attached to the medication. Read carefully to find information about the period of administration, the compatibility of the drug with alcohol, the period after which you can drink alcohol.
Often, when asked how many days you can return to an "alcoholic" life, the answer is a few days. The period of abstinence varies from three days to a full week. It does not matter what specific drug is used, and how long it is completely withdrawn from the body.
Although the instructions do not indicate whether to drink alcohol after antibiotics, it is better to postpone the celebration for a few days. The point is not only in the compatibility of drugs and alcohol, but also in the fragile body. Even the smallest dose can be a serious poison for him.
Strict prohibition
Strict prohibition of drinking alcohol during a course of antibiotics is not the will of the doctor. Even if you don’t notice any side effects when combining these two components, this doesn’t mean the body isn’t damaged.
With a combination of ethanol and drugs, there is not necessarily a direct effect. However, the therapeutic properties of the drug will be reduced. Therefore, the disease will not be defeated and additional courses will be required, which will seriously affect the liver and some other organs related to the excretory system.
There is a whole group of antibiotics, the combination of which with alcohol is strictly prohibited. The drug annotations always note a lack of compatibility with ethanol. In addition, appropriate warnings to the patient will be given by the physician.
In particular, drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited if you have been given drugs from the tetracycline group. They are widely used in medicine for the treatment of various infections. Preparations from the group of levomecithins are not combined with ethanol, as it causes severe side effects. When combined with beverages, the toxic effects of the drug are enhanced.
Cephalosporins are also powerful drugs, if taken simultaneously with alcohol, you can lead your body to severe intoxication, which does not contribute to a quick cure for the disease. In the group of drugs prohibited from drinking alcohol, there are antibiotics against tuberculosis and leprosy, as well as macrolides, which increase their toxic properties when combined with alcohol. First of all, in such cases, the brain and liver suffer.
Duration
There are antibiotics, in the instructions of which you will not find information about compatibility with ethyl alcohol. This is a drug against fungi, a drug with penicillin.
It was mentioned above that the gap in this directive does not give the green light to drink alcohol. Consider the personality of your body. For some people, the combination of alcohol and antibiotics will only cause a slight intoxication, and even for some people, there is a possibility of death.
In this case, the minimum period of abstinence is three days. Of course, if you have questions, it is best to contact your doctor who will explain the answers to your questions.
Admission rules
You need to take antibiotics properly to increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the chances of side effects. Prescribing antibiotics is done only by a doctor; tests are given in advance to help the doctor determine the most appropriate antibiotic.
Self -purchased antibiotics can cause zero side effects or effectiveness.
The use of antibiotics is subject to strict regulations. For example, when using antibiotics twice a day, it is better to carry the interval between doses up to 12 hours. Usually, during this time, one tablet maintains the required concentration of the substance in the blood.
Meat is better eaten boiled, while choosing chicken or turkey, make boiled vegetables. It is important to observe a drinking regimen. Typically, a person needs 30 ml per kilogram of body weight.
However, during illness, intoxication syndrome increases, so it is advisable to increase the rate of drinking per liter.
Keep in mind that high temperatures increase the body’s need for fluids. In addition, it is actively used to remove bacterial decomposition products from the body.
If the disease is contagious, make sure you take sick leave. Excluding sports, in some cases bed rest is recommended. If you can’t lie down all day, take a walk outside. You can combine antibiotics with other medications only as directed by your doctor.
When can you drink alcohol
The time of complete removal of antibiotics from the body is individual. For example, aminoglycosides are removed from the circulatory system after 2. 5 hours.
The same substance in the intra-ear fluid leaves the body only 14-15 days after taking the last pill. Drinking alcohol before this period is fraught with serious problems, until complete deafness.
The duration of the "abstinence" period is determined by the type of drug, the age of the patient, the state of health and its metabolic characteristics. In some cases, alcohol consumption is allowed already 1-1. 5 days after the end of the course of treatment, in others may take about 3-10 days of absolute rejection of alcohol.
Only a doctor can determine exactly how many days after taking antibiotics you can drink alcohol. Many experts argue that you can enjoy a delicious wine (or something stronger) just 10 days after the end of the therapeutic course.
For patients with diseases of the liver, kidneys and other organs, this period can be extended, according to the individual recommendations of the doctor.
In addition, there are several factors in favor of the absolute rejection of alcohol during treatment, as well as once completed:
- During this period, the human body, weakened by infection, is more susceptible to the effects of antibiotics, which have a negative effect on the kidneys, liver and heart. In addition, drugs harm the gastrointestinal tract by suppressing its microflora. If alcohol is added to this, the body may not be able to withstand the load, which threatens the development of acute kidney and liver failure.
- The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is reduced by almost 100% if you drink alcohol in parallel. The fact is that pathogenic microorganisms, which antibiotics are intended to embarrass, will lose their sensitivity to the drug and remain immune to its action. Repeated violations of the abstinence regimen will lead to the overall ineffectiveness of treatment, which can result in the death of the patient.
This is the main reason why you should stop drinking during a therapeutic course and as soon as it is over. Indeed, some of the pathogenic bacteria remain active for some time, and the weakness of the action of the drug will contribute to the further development of the pathogenic microflora.
Adding up
- During this period, the human body, weakened by infection, is more susceptible to the effects of antibiotics, which have a negative effect on the kidneys, liver and heart. In addition, drugs harm the gastrointestinal tract by suppressing its microflora. If alcohol is added to this, the body may not be able to withstand the load, which threatens the development of acute kidney and liver failure.
- The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is reduced by almost 100% if you drink alcohol in parallel. The fact is that pathogenic microorganisms, which antibiotics are intended to embarrass, will lose their sensitivity to the drug and remain immune to its action. Repeated violations of the abstinence regimen will lead to the overall ineffectiveness of treatment, which can result in the death of the patient.
- How many days after taking antibiotics you can drink alcohol, the doctor determines, taking into account the type and nature of the course of the disease, the age of the patient and his body characteristics.
- Soft alcoholic beverages (for example, wine) can be drunk 3-5 days after the end of the course of treatment, liquor - not earlier than 10 days later.
- Violation of the recommended abstinence period is fraught with serious consequences, up to the death of the patient.